Lower middle income vs Luxembourg: GDP per unit of energy use

Lower middle income
13.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
Luxembourg
28.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2024
Lower middle income rank
14th
Luxembourg rank
12th

GDP per unit of energy use over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Luxembourg
1015202530199020072024

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 28.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent against 13.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Lower middle income, a difference of 15.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 2.2 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 34 years both countries report, Luxembourg has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 14th and Luxembourg ranks 12th of 47 groups.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 8.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 3.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Luxembourg
2000s 9.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 14.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Luxembourg
2010s 11.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 18.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 7.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Luxembourg
2020s 12.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 25.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 13.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gdp per unit of energy use, Lower middle income or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 28.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent against 13.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Lower middle income as of 2024.
What is the difference in gdp per unit of energy use between Lower middle income and Luxembourg?
15.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Luxembourg?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Lower middle income and Luxembourg rank globally for gdp per unit of energy use?
Lower middle income ranks 14th and Luxembourg ranks 12th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Luxembourg: GDP per unit of energy use. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/lower-middle-income/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.