Brazil vs China: Oil reserves

Brazil
2.02 billion cubic meters
in 2021
China
4.14 billion cubic meters
in 2021
Brazil rank
16th
China rank
14th

Oil reserves over time

  • Brazil
  • China
01.0B2.0B3.0B4.0B198020002021

How they compare

China currently reports 4.14 billion cubic meters against 2.02 billion cubic meters in Brazil, a difference of 2.12 billion cubic meters.

That makes China's figure about 2.0 times Brazil's.

Across all 42 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 16th and China ranks 14th of 216 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil China Difference Ahead
1980s 295.42 million cubic meters 3.13 billion cubic meters 2.83 billion cubic meters China
1990s 632.60 million cubic meters 3.82 billion cubic meters 3.18 billion cubic meters China
2000s 1.58 billion cubic meters 3.07 billion cubic meters 1.49 billion cubic meters China
2010s 2.19 billion cubic meters 3.75 billion cubic meters 1.56 billion cubic meters China
2020s 2.08 billion cubic meters 4.15 billion cubic meters 2.07 billion cubic meters China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher oil reserves, Brazil or China?
China, at 4.14 billion cubic meters against 2.02 billion cubic meters in Brazil as of 2021.
What is the difference in oil reserves between Brazil and China?
2.12 billion cubic meters, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and China?
42 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2021.
How do Brazil and China rank globally for oil reserves?
Brazil ranks 16th and China ranks 14th of 216 countries.
Where does this data come from?
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Oil reserves. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs China: Oil reserves. Statizoid, drawing on U.S. Energy Information Administration (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/oil-proved-reserves/brazil/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Oil reserves
Unit
cubic meters
Source
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2022) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 8,283 data points, 1980–2021
Last refreshed

Proved reserves, measured in cubic meters, are generally those quantities that can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, according to geological and engineering information. Includes crude oil and lease condensate.