{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":78.0931},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":86.0449},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":87.8318},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":93.3215},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":133.571},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":76.2568},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":67.001},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":74.2792},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-0.888062},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-40.3009},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":91.4885},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-18.1909},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":52.3552},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":52.4434},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-42.8394},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-31.7245},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-29.1399},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-35.0647},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":24.4624},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-6.36389},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":45.2209},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":53.1456},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":41.0273},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":64.6869},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.61096},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":43.7393},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-0.22168},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-23.4894},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-22.6752},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":95.438},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-3.92151},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":30.1156},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":54.6927},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":26.1174},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":26.2728},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-5.77771},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":19.5583},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":78.9712},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":45.2546},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.88403},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-2.99731},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-32.6907},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-45.6472},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-171.947},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":73.9661},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-51.6504},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-80.6471},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-109.23},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-63.5551},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":42.9521},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.00134},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":19.0043},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-8.26721},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-16.476},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-174.382},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":121.151},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-12.6891},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-102.555},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.70825},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-11.2059}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-11.2059,"max":133.571,"mean":11.2188,"min":-174.382,"of":218,"rank":207,"trend":"volatile"}}