{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":19.0621},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":16.4848},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":27.8977},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-14.0299},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9.76495},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-0.459106},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-10.4229},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-100.818},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-84.7786},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-66.1036},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-75.5552},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-59.9547},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-25.9156},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-26.0415},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-39.9514},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":45.5229},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.35394},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":41.417},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":27.1598},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":14.5236},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":39.0689},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":58.8983},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":33.9761},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-65.256},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":40.2778},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":83.1998},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":36.3937},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.71246},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":36.7067},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-135.048},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":71.3123},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":54.3553},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25.6701},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":9.3111},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-64.0239},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":85.3192},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-3.9295},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":25.1956},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":34.7772},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":52.5383}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":52.5383,"max":85.3192,"mean":3.11528,"min":-135.048,"of":218,"rank":9,"trend":"volatile"}}