{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-0.910788},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.78952},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.680504},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-2.17622},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.00188255},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.53329},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-3.36455},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.55224},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.01887},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-1.22767},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.746529},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.902573},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.4559},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.576368},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.01539},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.335344},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.892967},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.756369},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.41322},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.719561},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.6864},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.73236},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.16457},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.61644},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.317638},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.10822},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.176254},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.0854702},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.66848},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.54796},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.00049},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.83577},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.883581},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-2.37646},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1.88304}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1.88304,"max":4.53329,"mean":-0.00228401,"min":-3.54796,"of":218,"rank":67,"trend":"volatile"}}