{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":2.20239},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":14.7455},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":20.557},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":11.6127},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":18.1553},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":32.3783},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":13.5899},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":35.28},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":14.2021},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":34.3365},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":22.7147},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":14.0251},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-5.6806},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":20.5841},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":41.0637},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":104.768},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":58.0359},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":11.5615},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":76.8937},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":19.1772},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":15.8624},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":14.2534},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":93.6591},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-45.6724},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":36.8591},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-9.185},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.22101},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-0.986206},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":42.7057},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":49.5831},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20.782},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":24.4214},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-19.3744},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":40.2781},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.874268},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.73486},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-30.5978},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":43.3684},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":77.153},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":45.3011},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":70.3103},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":41.9716},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":29.9429},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-78.9414},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":46.9354},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-44.5034},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":56.0253},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-0.398682},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-38.3523},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.24182},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":17.3472},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-61.8143},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":45.0494},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":72.2231},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-151.783},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":11.5204},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-51.072},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":55.2687},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":54.7953},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-4.3396}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-4.3396,"max":104.768,"mean":17.3979,"min":-151.783,"of":218,"rank":191,"trend":"volatile"}}