{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":35.0033},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-0.924194},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.1998},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.90744},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-26.3789},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-16.3017},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5.46735},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-25.6191},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.25186},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-23.1518},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":48.6258},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-35.4457},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":27.0754},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-8.36198},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-18.2345},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":33.5231},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-23.9557},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":47.7654},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.08788},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.943558},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.67328},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-5.33417},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-30.9405},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":88.9324},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.6873},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":27.2777},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":24.6322},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-34.224},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.73438},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":51.6354},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-7.74371},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.114716},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":33.0958},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-3.52081},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":60.834},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":15.0084},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":26.7623},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-26.2321},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-45.554},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":43.3444}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":43.3444,"max":88.9324,"mean":7.11651,"min":-45.554,"of":218,"rank":13,"trend":"volatile"}}