{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"abs-change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/abs-change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual change in primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.733},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.36108},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-0.393053},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-0.740448},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-0.524815},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.148891},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0759888},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.06137},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-1.98027},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.244251},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.28836},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.13448},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.36635},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-0.181532},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-1.45361},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.00904942},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.0539},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0776949},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-1.30006},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.00713825},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.858866},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.899842},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.908718},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.610258},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.945612},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.256037},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-1.73458},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.47511},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.15386},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.721832},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.81174},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.32119},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.04251},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.53678},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.804977},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.82126},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.9332},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.05607},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.884617},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.16568},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.79692},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-1.25184},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.9162},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0159531}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0159531,"max":10.9162,"mean":0.690447,"min":-1.98027,"of":218,"rank":150,"trend":"volatile"}}