{"entity":{"iso2":"IL","iso3":"ISR","name":"Israel","slug":"israel"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.5738},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":7.58738},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0663221},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4.13167},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-7.68868},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5.08835},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":7.46954},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7.95586},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":5.50606},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.85963},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.13347},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":21.8509},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":13.1787},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7.21146},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":21.6335},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.09147},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":18.9131},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":11.5807},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.45447},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-13.8947},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.125774},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.41821},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7.0195},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.6621},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.10251},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.43281},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.13901},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.31447},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-7.67823},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.88464},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.61779},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.1707},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-15.7022},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-7.63612},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.4353},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.05698},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.01705},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.74211},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.00722},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-17.1445},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.95589},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.4897},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-5.76244},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.36388},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-9.12085}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-9.12085,"max":21.8509,"mean":3.96967,"min":-17.1445,"of":76,"rank":59,"trend":"volatile"}}