{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":73.4946},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":89.364},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":88.2244},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":96.465},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":128.846},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":77.4608},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":65.7307},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":80.1667},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-3.32377},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-43.8053},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":93.5607},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-28.4733},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":54.646},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":57.3577},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-42.4716},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-29.4829},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-40.6483},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-31.4066},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":19.0432},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-2.43448},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":38.8392},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":78.5129},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":39.4235},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":70.8143},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9.77185},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":33.3255},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-2.91617},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-24.8559},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-23.505},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":101.905},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-11.9423},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":28.4624},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":51.174},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":18.9044},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":23.4477},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-8.34303},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.4028},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":72.9641},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":32.7264},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":15.2881},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-8.13068},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-30.2376},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-63.2829},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-189.436},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":59.019},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-62.7897},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-92.3515},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-137.715},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-75.8858},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":49.8201},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-1.78851},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.9401},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-19.6917},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-18.7771},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-175.099},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":122.23},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.16054},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-113.344},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-9.24972},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-18.5257}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-18.5257,"max":128.846,"mean":8.5763,"min":-189.436,"of":76,"rank":68,"trend":"volatile"}}