{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.36924},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.32486},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-1.00867},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.202528},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-1.03357},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.8389},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.684369},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.00538},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.177344},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.53297},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.601067},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.85049},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.42459},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.68499},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.3413},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.72162},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.30821},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-0.460595},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.04016},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.915658},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.759631},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.28808},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.68374},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.822982},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.89383},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.244373},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-2.62794},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.770722}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.770722,"max":3.36924,"mean":-0.0874482,"min":-3.68374,"of":76,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}