{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russian Federation","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":138.946},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":268.224},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":151.488},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":36.9839},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-149.864},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-145.858},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-384.308},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-651.244},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-724.922},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-442.217},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-250.87},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-409.939},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-2.64417},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":31.1758},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":91.806},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":73.2418},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.11511},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":149.648},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":28.8682},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-8.68701},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":317.583},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":26.7668},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":68.3979},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-414.519},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":300.837},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":274.616},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":40.2756},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-125.359},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":29.6305},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-145.499},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":113.1},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":36.6702},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":283.466},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-81.0736},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-361.058},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":231.999},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":334.78},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":135.225},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":169.9},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-51.1943}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-51.1943,"max":334.78,"mean":-25.4685,"min":-724.922,"of":76,"rank":75,"trend":"volatile"}}