{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"annual-change-in-primary-energy-use-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1987-01-01","value":101.591},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-44.5313},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-77.6174},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-587.396},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":29.1269},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-172.896},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-70.8851},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-21.0646},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":44.5802},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":44.1128},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-67.3347},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":96.0693},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":649.248},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":38.8753},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-16.4893},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-99.9795},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-80.9472},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-91.9452},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-87.7933},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":57.3013},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-718.242},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":177.855},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-11.1849},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-80.6556},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-327.936},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":138.907},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-323.094},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":224.854},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-56.6498},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":408.217},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-121.455},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-406.407},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":180.383},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":26.6033},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-62.7026},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":44.9029},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-130.039}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-130.039,"max":649.248,"mean":-37.6924,"min":-718.242,"of":217,"rank":188,"trend":"volatile"}}