{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-primary-energy-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-primary-energy-source","title":"Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.001488},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.000195},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0001955},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0001615},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0006103},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.000756506},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.000681695},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.000459},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.00067575},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.00093725},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.000942945},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.000663861},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.000680666},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.00205278},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.00140531},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.00609394},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.024},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.132},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.446},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.45784},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.93785},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.718453},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.17933},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.34969},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.901779},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.225993},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.29084},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.865307},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.06988},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.18862},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.07915},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.1927},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.24684},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8.13661}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8.13661,"max":8.13661,"mean":0.541015,"min":0.0,"of":79,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}