{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-coal","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-coal","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":4.01113},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":9.58538},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":-3.15297},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":2.64651},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.982196},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-3.39412},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-6.94284},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":1.46511},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":8.89704},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.265194},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-0.844351},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-1.66205},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1.72144},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":9.74359},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":17.3271},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.48526},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":11.8063},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-6.40251},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":13.4136},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-1.27047},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-1.70469},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-0.735542},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-6.26784},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.3371},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.76314},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-5.01287},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-12.2822},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-12.5414},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.58799},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.56064},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-7.98373},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.46042},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.80925},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.133881},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.74648},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.2621},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.22035},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7.90387},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":12.0219},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.766368},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.24139},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-2.09524},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-3.23807},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-21.7078},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.5713},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.1001},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.50369},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-13.8618},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-2.5131},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-6.55075},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-11.4512},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-12.4319},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-8.26947},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-24.4534},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-23.601},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":10.5811},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":32.7533},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-37.9729},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-50.7248},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-9.44001}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-9.44001,"max":32.7533,"mean":-1.41059,"min":-50.7248,"of":77,"rank":57,"trend":"volatile"}}