{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-coal","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-coal","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":6.5752},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":9.84175},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2.90417},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":6.81769},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":-3.65954},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-9.20386},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-2.28091},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":5.72922},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.99923},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-6.45561},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-2.21545},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-5.65659},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-9.44556},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.79488},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":16.1709},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":12.1126},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-4.62707},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-1.43172},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11.8274},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.36677},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-4.77301},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.04908},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":8.08641},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.159158},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.59814},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-0.794212},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-1.69088},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.98258},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.70978},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.65269},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.62558},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.72117},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.66884},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.20532},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7.20346},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.39071},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.22197},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.76108},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.64595},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.76505},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-1.69854},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.97368},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.71361},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-16.1038},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.9675},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-5.18098},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.57825},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.07909},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.6817},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.883672},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.185658},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.47471},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-2.07393},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-1.7311},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.74024},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.76828},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-0.287895},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-7.71968},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.123677},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-3.80628}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-3.80628,"max":16.1709,"mean":1.452,"min":-16.1038,"of":77,"rank":47,"trend":"volatile"}}