{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-coal","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-coal","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from coal","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.7161},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.52562},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-1.47602},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-3.30507},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-7.36845},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-8.36248},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-6.03242},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-9.74071},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-12.5401},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-3.66907},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-1.85175},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-7.79289},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-6.36695},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.811083},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.71537},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-2.451},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.419323},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.62028},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-4.17858},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-5.32378},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.5875},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-3.20102},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.24293},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-8.50341},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.77964},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.86259},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.69098},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-8.03698},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-3.24825},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.19584},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.11551},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-5.96077},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.2527},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-1.69628},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-8.05259},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4.02144},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":12.0931},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.199848},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.76465},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-5.09601}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-5.09601,"max":12.0931,"mean":-1.95898,"min":-12.5401,"of":78,"rank":49,"trend":"volatile"}}