{"entity":{"iso2":"IL","iso3":"ISR","name":"Israel","slug":"israel"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.7},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":8.0588},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0651893},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4.05845},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-7.25788},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5.17914},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":7.22845},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7.18006},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.63627},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.91064},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.65223},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":16.6471},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.60727},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.33669},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":12.4688},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.63415},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":9.35245},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5.23683},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.6329},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-5.76126},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.0553387},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.94503},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.03124},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.95401},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.453234},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.586363},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.71824},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.86923},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-2.92791},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.88297},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.74619},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.52329},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-5.58327},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-2.87575},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.20952},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.4952},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.82179},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.69114},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.75599},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-5.90868},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.44898},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.78733},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.00462},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.484166},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-3.25359}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-3.25359,"max":16.6471,"mean":2.51984,"min":-7.25788,"of":76,"rank":69,"trend":"volatile"}}