{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.63713},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.54457},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-2.43449},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-3.91471},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":17.2711},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-6.80901},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-16.3386},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-14.1796},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-15.5908},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-2.67006},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-9.10174},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-4.37238},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.5258},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.809153},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.0815673},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-1.49078},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.468246},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.43882},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-2.03395},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.1312},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.14659},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-0.315809},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-3.78437},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-16.4824},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.23979},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.57138},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-2.48425},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-5.50999},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-14.3857},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-20.3192},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.56841},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-11.1586},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.33265},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-5.51441},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.07581},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-1.12302},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-35.1755},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.0776711},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.78624},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":5.99128}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":5.99128,"max":17.2711,"mean":-3.68921,"min":-35.1755,"of":76,"rank":6,"trend":"volatile"}}