Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany
Germany: Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind was 4.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany, 1987–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany stood at 4.4%.
The figure is down 9.1% on the previous year and down 83.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany peaked at 300.0% in 1988 and was at its lowest, -8.1%, in 2021.
That places Germany 63rd out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 100.0% | — |
| 1988 | 300.0% | +200.0% |
| 1989 | 225.0% | -25.0% |
| 1990 | 176.9% | -21.4% |
| 1991 | 40.3% | -77.2% |
| 1992 | 174.3% | +332.6% |
| 1993 | 117.7% | -32.5% |
| 1994 | 51.4% | -56.3% |
| 1995 | 64.8% | +26.1% |
| 1996 | 35.4% | -45.4% |
| 1997 | 46.1% | +30.1% |
| 1998 | 51.3% | +11.3% |
| 1999 | 23.2% | -54.9% |
| 2000 | 71.3% | +207.7% |
| 2001 | 11.6% | -83.8% |
| 2002 | 50.9% | +340.0% |
| 2003 | 21.2% | -58.3% |
| 2004 | 37.0% | +74.1% |
| 2005 | 9.4% | -74.5% |
| 2006 | 15.5% | +64.4% |
| 2007 | 29.9% | +93.2% |
| 2008 | 5.2% | -82.8% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | -89.8% |
| 2010 | 9.5% | +1698.4% |
| 2011 | 38.3% | +303.7% |
| 2012 | 12.3% | -67.9% |
| 2013 | 6.3% | -48.8% |
| 2014 | 12.7% | +101.9% |
| 2015 | 26.4% | +107.5% |
| 2016 | -1.0% | -103.9% |
| 2017 | 23.0% | -2333.9% |
| 2018 | 6.8% | -70.4% |
| 2019 | 10.9% | +60.3% |
| 2020 | 6.1% | -43.8% |
| 2021 | -8.1% | -231.9% |
| 2022 | 11.1% | -237.5% |
| 2023 | 10.9% | -2.2% |
| 2024 | 4.9% | -55.0% |
| 2025 | 4.4% | -9.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 208.3% | 100.0% | 300.0% | 3 |
| 1990s | 78.1% | 23.2% | 176.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.3% | 0.5% | 71.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.5% | -1.0% | 38.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.9% | -8.1% | 11.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More energy & mining data for Germany
- Fuel imports 8.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 4.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 2.7% (2024)
- Gas production 37.37 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 444.51 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 37.37 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 444.51 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind in Germany was 4.4% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 300.0% in 1988.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.1% in 2021.
- How does Germany rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind?
- Germany ranks 63rd out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 83.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from solar and wind. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.