Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq
Iraq: Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables was -21.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Iraq recorded -21.4% for annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in 2025.
That represents a change of down 117.9% on the previous year and down 114.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq peaked at 333.3% in 1987 and was at its lowest, -53.9%, in 1991.
Iraq ranks 78th of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 31.3% | — |
| 1967 | 14.3% | -54.3% |
| 1968 | 20.8% | +45.8% |
| 1969 | 10.3% | -50.3% |
| 1970 | 21.9% | +111.5% |
| 1971 | 16.0% | -26.7% |
| 1972 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 45.0% | — |
| 1974 | 37.9% | -15.7% |
| 1975 | 15.2% | -59.8% |
| 1976 | -0.4% | -102.8% |
| 1977 | 23.3% | -5473.3% |
| 1978 | 25.1% | +7.6% |
| 1979 | 45.8% | +82.4% |
| 1980 | -33.1% | -172.4% |
| 1981 | -11.6% | -65.0% |
| 1982 | -1.6% | -85.9% |
| 1983 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 1.7% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1986 | -1.6% | — |
| 1987 | 333.3% | -20433.2% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 78.9% | — |
| 1991 | -53.9% | -168.3% |
| 1992 | 143.3% | -366.0% |
| 1993 | 18.1% | -87.4% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | -92.3% |
| 1995 | 14.0% | +899.6% |
| 1996 | -8.9% | -163.4% |
| 1997 | 1.8% | -120.7% |
| 1998 | -6.2% | -439.7% |
| 1999 | -42.6% | +585.3% |
| 2000 | -10.2% | -76.1% |
| 2001 | 15.8% | -254.9% |
| 2002 | 23.2% | +47.1% |
| 2003 | 4.3% | -81.5% |
| 2004 | 20.9% | +386.6% |
| 2005 | -14.9% | -171.2% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -113.3% |
| 2007 | -8.5% | -529.3% |
| 2008 | -35.8% | +320.8% |
| 2009 | -3.5% | -90.3% |
| 2010 | 27.7% | -898.5% |
| 2011 | -6.0% | -121.5% |
| 2012 | 29.3% | -592.0% |
| 2013 | 5.9% | -80.0% |
| 2014 | -37.9% | -745.0% |
| 2015 | -10.0% | -73.6% |
| 2016 | 31.7% | -417.1% |
| 2017 | -34.9% | -210.0% |
| 2018 | -1.8% | -95.0% |
| 2019 | 143.4% | -8279.8% |
| 2020 | -15.0% | -110.5% |
| 2021 | -18.0% | +20.0% |
| 2022 | -18.7% | +3.8% |
| 2023 | -41.9% | +124.2% |
| 2024 | 119.6% | -385.5% |
| 2025 | -21.4% | -117.9% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's -21.4% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.5%. (24 countries reporting)
- Iraq's -21.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 23.1%. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | +20433.2% | -1.6% | 333.3% |
| 2019 | +8279.8% | -1.8% | 143.4% |
| 1977 | +5473.3% | -0.4% | 23.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.2% | 10.3% | 31.3% | 4 |
| 1970s | 23.0% | -0.4% | 45.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 28.7% | -33.1% | 333.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.6% | -53.9% | 143.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.7% | -35.8% | 23.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.8% | -37.9% | 143.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | -41.9% | 119.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More energy & mining data for Iraq
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 22.9% (2014)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables in Iraq was -21.4% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 333.3% in 1987.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was -53.9% in 1991.
- How does Iraq rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables?
- Iraq ranks 78th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 114.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.