{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.736788},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-29.4238},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":45.0733},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-0.866407},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":15.3684},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-2.5687},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-20.7796},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":23.9926},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.04714},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":14.9026},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":16.8779},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":11.1083},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":9.96093},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.62661},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.92898},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.07921},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.18455},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.80702},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-50.9409},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":166.787},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":14.2794},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":15.282},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":14.8019},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.53116},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-6.12474},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":36.6741},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":18.0566},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.26625},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11.0219},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.3091},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-6.51498},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-5.18252},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.0553},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.3734},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.84725},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":21.9325},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.07505},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.0288},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-6.84467},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.12915},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-22.3143},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.81},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":21.0997},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.343}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":2.343,"max":166.787,"mean":9.40539,"min":-50.9409,"of":216,"rank":91,"trend":"volatile"}}