Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba
Cuba: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 0.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba, 1981–2024
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Cuba recorded 0.1% for annual percentage change in primary energy use in 2024.
The figure is up 101.1% on the previous year and down 94.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba peaked at 14.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, -22.1%, in 2016.
That places Cuba 153rd out of 217 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 1.7% | — |
| 1982 | 8.3% | +389.3% |
| 1983 | -8.0% | -196.5% |
| 1984 | 3.6% | -145.2% |
| 1985 | 1.7% | -52.9% |
| 1986 | 2.6% | +54.2% |
| 1987 | -1.5% | -156.5% |
| 1988 | 1.4% | -194.9% |
| 1989 | 2.0% | +39.4% |
| 1990 | -2.1% | -208.2% |
| 1991 | -7.0% | +228.0% |
| 1992 | -11.0% | +58.0% |
| 1993 | -2.3% | -79.3% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | -150.4% |
| 1995 | 1.9% | +66.8% |
| 1996 | 3.1% | +61.6% |
| 1997 | 10.0% | +224.2% |
| 1998 | -4.8% | -148.2% |
| 1999 | -13.5% | +179.5% |
| 2000 | -3.3% | -75.8% |
| 2001 | -7.9% | +141.4% |
| 2002 | 1.1% | -114.4% |
| 2003 | 1.5% | +28.5% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | -9.2% |
| 2005 | -1.6% | -217.7% |
| 2006 | -2.6% | +64.6% |
| 2007 | 0.9% | -136.7% |
| 2008 | 14.4% | +1417.5% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | -94.8% |
| 2010 | 13.7% | +1745.8% |
| 2011 | -10.2% | -174.3% |
| 2012 | 8.8% | -186.4% |
| 2013 | -4.1% | -145.9% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | -146.0% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -83.4% |
| 2016 | -22.1% | -7221.8% |
| 2017 | 6.4% | -129.0% |
| 2018 | 4.4% | -30.7% |
| 2019 | -8.4% | -289.1% |
| 2020 | -7.7% | -7.5% |
| 2021 | -1.0% | -87.4% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | -166.7% |
| 2023 | -9.6% | -1569.9% |
| 2024 | 0.1% | -101.1% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 0.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.6%, 4% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 0.1% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.9%, 12% of the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | -7221.8% | 0.3% | -22.1% |
| 2010 | +1745.8% | 0.7% | 13.7% |
| 2023 | -1569.9% | 0.7% | -9.6% |
| 2008 | +1417.5% | 0.9% | 14.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.3% | -8.0% | 8.3% | 9 |
| 1990s | -2.5% | -13.5% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5% | -7.9% | 14.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.9% | -22.1% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.5% | -9.6% | 0.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More energy & mining data for Cuba
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.1025 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 30.9% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Cuba was 0.1% in 2024, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 14.4% in 2008.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was -22.1% in 2016.
- How does Cuba rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Cuba ranks 153rd out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 94.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.