{"entity":{"iso2":"EE","iso3":"EST","name":"Estonia","slug":"estonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.480999},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.51294},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-1.6993},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.05373},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.66069},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-7.36278},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-29.426},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-17.0144},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.9546},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-9.47506},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.14581},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-1.44306},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-10.504},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-7.94733},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.86612},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.38549},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-2.71784},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":10.6676},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.72264},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.560766},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.318635},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":15.5269},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-7.77794},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-13.889},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24.4634},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.179827},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.400205},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5.54004},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-4.13298},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-7.86979},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.8745},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.0182},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.813812},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-19.9872},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-7.43687},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4.86473},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.76457},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-11.8091},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.66895},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-5.57862}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-5.57862,"max":24.4634,"mean":-1.66376,"min":-29.426,"of":216,"rank":203,"trend":"volatile"}}