{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":1.52025},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":7.7426},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":4.87421},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":10.2932},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":8.37156},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":4.63507},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":6.8629},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":9.13918},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-2.71303},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-6.07357},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":7.4126},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-0.513538},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":4.80837},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3.25675},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-0.779312},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.40304},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-3.62877},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.79097},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4.41841},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.03223},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.62712},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.76602},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.965791},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.88588},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.73145},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.92367},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.10438},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.346153},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-2.0713},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.42538},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.44165},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-1.44002},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.51498},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.720346},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.8568},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.644637},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.481463},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.50426},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.15443},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.05761},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.878055},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-1.69978},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.112384},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.47868},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.14985},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-2.16417},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.15417},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.470224},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-3.54324},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.34112},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-2.5798},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.193108},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.530244},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-2.17213},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-11.7578},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.28786},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-12.1498},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.73918},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.9994},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.252009}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.252009,"max":10.2932,"mean":1.25117,"min":-12.1498,"of":216,"rank":149,"trend":"volatile"}}