{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":9.0371},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":9.13202},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":8.54165},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":8.36133},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":11.0441},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":5.67809},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":4.72085},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4.99773},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-0.0569074},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-2.58397},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":6.02156},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-1.12928},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3.28731},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3.18804},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-2.52375},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.91734},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-1.79557},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-2.20015},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.56943},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-0.401979},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.86794},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":3.27656},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.44919},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.76926},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.427377},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.44563},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-0.0120991},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.28218},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.25381},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.34421},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-0.208451},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.60417},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.86732},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.33107},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.3214},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.286801},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.973654},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.89344},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.14753},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.412723},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.138673},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-1.51456},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-2.14736},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-8.26632},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.87634},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-2.60583},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-4.17761},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-5.90494},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-3.65137},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.56121},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.174499},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.10684},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.476227},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.953627},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-10.1904},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.88301},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-0.765322},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-6.23313},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.370002},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-0.723677}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-0.723677,"max":11.0441,"mean":1.04887,"min":-10.1904,"of":216,"rank":171,"trend":"volatile"}}