{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1966-01-01","value":14.3036},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":14.2629},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":10.3578},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":17.4261},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":14.934},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":4.47039},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7.36568},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":11.1711},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-1.64836},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-1.01238},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":4.4166},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0475346},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.54904},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1.51149},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-3.99316},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.57976},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-2.83103},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.97389},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4.37108},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.19415},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.0432317},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.84906},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4.89504},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.38317},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.43781},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.44322},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.77593},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.41478},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.04224},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.86374},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.12806},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.87519},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-1.87501},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.72671},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.75494},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.919464},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.0899518},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.68845},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.61122},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.22442},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.243609},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-0.917657},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-2.02052},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-8.14196},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.28794},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-5.74995},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.75717},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-1.27127},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-3.15303},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-1.48698},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-1.34987},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.623372},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.611135},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-2.11857},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-7.78652},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4.49508},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-1.10739},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.67358},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.1283},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-0.753467}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-0.753467,"max":17.4261,"mean":1.80393,"min":-8.14196,"of":216,"rank":172,"trend":"volatile"}}