{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-11.8345},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-11.9476},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":31.0904},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-0.130694},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.46491},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-32.1869},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":43.0024},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9.52282},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-28.0904},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-2.47651},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.40062},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":9.2654},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.23144},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":9.82805},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.76262},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.27438},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.92633},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.148752},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.29664},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":48.1981},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-2.01813},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-25.4769},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":30.6252},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.60942},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-3.76821},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-1.30673},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.87889},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.34596},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-13.9424},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.23947},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.3436},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":19.6141},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.50953},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.49381},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.2101},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.96162},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-7.97394},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-14.0766},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":22.2133},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-23.8197},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":32.1277},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.82333},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.46426},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1.58523}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":1.58523,"max":48.1981,"mean":3.97472,"min":-32.1869,"of":216,"rank":112,"trend":"volatile"}}