{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":31.4636},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-23.2438},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.894155},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.82999},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":9.03249},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-21.8432},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":16.0511},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-42.6233},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":90.6635},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.799155},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0597618},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":6.84248},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.197383},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0885248},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.132665},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5.40848},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.464865},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.46847},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.73288e-05},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":66.6526},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.04814},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.22714},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-4.81853},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.35877},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.55848},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":19.0207},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.7352},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":18.594},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":27.466},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.03979},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":15.7665},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.095458},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.88177},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.40427},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":20.1102},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":24.6033},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.3865},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.75455},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.74389},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":9.68967},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.0372},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-5.70839},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-3.85118},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.11359}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":3.11359,"max":90.6635,"mean":8.13959,"min":-42.6233,"of":216,"rank":67,"trend":"volatile"}}