{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-3.17362},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.84124},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.38126},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-7.43805},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.00695138},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":16.7381},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-10.6416},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":12.5733},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-6.34772},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-4.12166},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-2.61408},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.24532},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.12669},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-1.96278},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.52706},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.12517},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.96281},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-2.43737},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.66783},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.49306},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.70074},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-5.54025},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-7.32854},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-5.90554},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.2333},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.25049},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.648446},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.312422},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6.11798},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-12.2596},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.94014},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.95556},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.13009},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-8.16313},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":7.04315}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":7.04315,"max":16.7381,"mean":0.189601,"min":-12.2596,"of":216,"rank":22,"trend":"volatile"}}