Annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI)
OECD (EI): Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 0.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI), 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) stood at 0.8%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.3% on the previous year and up 541.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) peaked at 6.9% in 1969 and was at its lowest, -7.8%, in 2020.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI), year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 5.1% | — |
| 1967 | 3.9% | -23.3% |
| 1968 | 6.7% | +72.2% |
| 1969 | 6.9% | +2.9% |
| 1970 | 5.9% | -13.9% |
| 1971 | 2.5% | -57.6% |
| 1972 | 5.3% | +112.1% |
| 1973 | 5.9% | +10.1% |
| 1974 | -1.8% | -130.7% |
| 1975 | -1.8% | -2.3% |
| 1976 | 5.8% | -427.2% |
| 1977 | 2.3% | -59.9% |
| 1978 | 2.8% | +19.3% |
| 1979 | 2.5% | -10.1% |
| 1980 | -2.7% | -210.1% |
| 1981 | -2.3% | -15.3% |
| 1982 | -3.1% | +34.6% |
| 1983 | 0.3% | -110.8% |
| 1984 | 4.4% | +1220.6% |
| 1985 | 2.8% | -36.8% |
| 1986 | 1.4% | -49.6% |
| 1987 | 3.2% | +129.9% |
| 1988 | 3.4% | +5.4% |
| 1989 | 2.1% | -37.8% |
| 1990 | 0.4% | -79.9% |
| 1991 | 1.0% | +138.3% |
| 1992 | 1.1% | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 1.3% | +24.4% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | +50.1% |
| 1995 | 2.3% | +14.5% |
| 1996 | 3.4% | +48.9% |
| 1997 | 0.9% | -72.2% |
| 1998 | 0.4% | -53.4% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | +230.2% |
| 2000 | 2.0% | +41.3% |
| 2001 | -0.4% | -118.2% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | -375.7% |
| 2003 | 1.0% | -2.0% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | +99.3% |
| 2005 | 0.6% | -69.7% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | -52.9% |
| 2007 | 0.7% | +158.6% |
| 2008 | -1.3% | -273.7% |
| 2009 | -5.0% | +292.1% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | -174.5% |
| 2011 | -1.4% | -137.8% |
| 2012 | -1.2% | -12.3% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | -171.0% |
| 2014 | -0.8% | -191.2% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | -115.3% |
| 2016 | 0.3% | +173.1% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | +172.2% |
| 2018 | 1.4% | +54.5% |
| 2019 | -1.1% | -179.4% |
| 2020 | -7.8% | +592.8% |
| 2021 | 4.9% | -162.9% |
| 2022 | -0.1% | -101.5% |
| 2023 | -2.0% | +2668.4% |
| 2024 | 0.9% | -146.0% |
| 2025 | 0.8% | -13.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -2668.4% | -0.1% | -2.0% |
| 1984 | +1220.6% | 0.3% | 4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.6% | 3.9% | 6.9% | 4 |
| 1970s | 2.9% | -1.8% | 5.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | -3.1% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.4% | 0.4% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | -5.0% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | -1.4% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.5% | -7.8% | 4.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near OECD (EI)
- 1 Montserrat 78.7% compare
- 2 Zimbabwe 25.8% compare
- 3 American Samoa 22.9% compare
- 4 Falkland Islands 22.9% compare
More energy & mining data for OECD (EI)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7889 % change on previous year (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 16,830 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production 16,830 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7889 % change on previous year (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption, annual growth rate 0.6864 % change on previous year (2025)
- Annual change in primary energy use, annual growth rate -12.51 % change on previous year (2025)
- Oil consumption, annual growth rate 0.0378 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7889 % change on previous year (2025)
- Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels 47.5% (2025)
- Coal consumption, annual growth rate 0.8368 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI)?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) was 0.8% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in OECD (EI)?
- The highest recorded value was 6.9% in 1969.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in OECD (EI)?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.8% in 2020.
- How does OECD (EI) rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- OECD (EI) ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in OECD (EI)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 541.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this OECD (EI) data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.