{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-0.209491},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-4.15904},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.08537},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.213641},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-12.4454},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.62025},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.41841},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-1.70552},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-2.91798},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":6.1388},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-0.541061},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.63901},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.16569},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":12.0634},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.65743},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-12.9238},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.75033},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.83729},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-36.0352},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":66.2341},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.75247},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-3.8998},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.86081},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.751802},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.127379},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.95765},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-6.30467},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":18.3647},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-3.0977},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.0216},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.21561},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9.57935},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-1.34763},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.54202},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.62131},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.59824},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.35323},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-2.45245},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":11.99},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-31.9065},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.93976},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.4885},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.69129},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.143977}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.143977,"max":66.2341,"mean":2.50096,"min":-36.0352,"of":216,"rank":152,"trend":"volatile"}}