Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey
Turkey: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was 4.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey is 4.5%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.1% on the previous year and down 32.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey peaked at 15.7% in 1968 and was at its lowest, -8.1%, in 2001.
Turkey ranks 51st of 217 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 15.1% | — |
| 1967 | 3.5% | -76.7% |
| 1968 | 15.7% | +346.4% |
| 1969 | 9.2% | -41.4% |
| 1970 | 7.2% | -21.7% |
| 1971 | 11.7% | +62.9% |
| 1972 | 11.4% | -3.2% |
| 1973 | 14.5% | +27.3% |
| 1974 | 1.3% | -91.0% |
| 1975 | 9.4% | +622.3% |
| 1976 | 11.1% | +18.6% |
| 1977 | 9.9% | -10.7% |
| 1978 | 5.7% | -42.6% |
| 1979 | -6.8% | -220.1% |
| 1980 | 3.4% | -150.1% |
| 1981 | 0.1% | -97.7% |
| 1982 | 8.9% | +11294.5% |
| 1983 | 5.5% | -37.9% |
| 1984 | 4.4% | -19.4% |
| 1985 | 9.3% | +110.8% |
| 1986 | 9.7% | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 11.5% | +18.5% |
| 1988 | 6.2% | -45.9% |
| 1989 | 2.5% | -60.1% |
| 1990 | 7.0% | +179.6% |
| 1991 | 2.5% | -64.6% |
| 1992 | 4.2% | +68.4% |
| 1993 | 6.9% | +66.3% |
| 1994 | -2.4% | -134.7% |
| 1995 | 11.5% | -578.0% |
| 1996 | 8.6% | -25.3% |
| 1997 | 5.3% | -38.0% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | -59.6% |
| 1999 | -0.9% | -143.9% |
| 2000 | 8.4% | -990.1% |
| 2001 | -8.1% | -197.0% |
| 2002 | 7.7% | -194.8% |
| 2003 | 6.0% | -22.1% |
| 2004 | 5.3% | -11.0% |
| 2005 | 4.0% | -25.4% |
| 2006 | 10.9% | +174.9% |
| 2007 | 8.3% | -24.1% |
| 2008 | 0.7% | -92.0% |
| 2009 | 1.1% | +70.2% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | +151.0% |
| 2011 | 7.0% | +144.7% |
| 2012 | 6.0% | -13.5% |
| 2013 | -0.8% | -112.6% |
| 2014 | 6.2% | -915.3% |
| 2015 | 6.7% | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 5.7% | -15.4% |
| 2017 | 8.8% | +54.9% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -101.9% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | -850.2% |
| 2020 | -0.5% | -140.3% |
| 2021 | 9.1% | -1941.2% |
| 2022 | -0.3% | -103.8% |
| 2023 | -0.5% | +40.7% |
| 2024 | 5.1% | -1146.8% |
| 2025 | 4.5% | -12.1% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 4.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.6%, 1.7× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 4.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%, 13.0× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | +11294.5% | 0.1% | 8.9% |
| 2021 | +1941.2% | -0.5% | 9.1% |
| 2024 | +1146.8% | -0.5% | 5.1% |
| 2000 | +990.1% | -0.9% | 8.4% |
| 2014 | +915.3% | -0.8% | 6.2% |
| 2019 | +850.2% | -0.2% | 1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.9% | 3.5% | 15.7% | 4 |
| 1970s | 7.5% | -6.8% | 14.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.2% | 0.1% | 11.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.5% | -2.4% | 11.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.4% | -8.1% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.3% | -0.8% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.9% | -0.5% | 9.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in Turkey was 4.5% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 15.7% in 1968.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.1% in 2001.
- How does Turkey rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- Turkey ranks 51st out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.