{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":24.4611},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-0.518914},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.677174},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.75116},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-14.3923},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-10.3895},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.88847},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-17.5387},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":6.85073},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-17.9884},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":46.0679},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-22.9901},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":22.8037},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-5.73493},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-13.2667},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":28.1208},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-15.6846},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":37.0911},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.18264},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.528213},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.931797},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-2.94301},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-17.5884},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":61.3436},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.98921},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.799},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8.80127},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-11.2393},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.60159},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":18.4403},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-2.33491},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0354163},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.2141},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.985901},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":17.2044},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.62145},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.23194},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-5.75013},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-10.5947},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":11.2754}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":11.2754,"max":61.3436,"mean":4.1243,"min":-22.9901,"of":216,"rank":12,"trend":"volatile"}}