{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.373892},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.26961},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0861189},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-4.24552},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":17.018},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-6.35573},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-15.2971},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-12.5789},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-14.7329},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-2.20306},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-6.58138},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-3.69263},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.25353},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-1.37962},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.756694},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-1.43513},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.194628},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.69467},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.48224},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.30471},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.25518},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0555212},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-3.52874},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-14.828},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.32602},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.73851},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-2.02908},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-5.57893},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-10.8055},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-16.1529},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.80902},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-7.01368},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.01838},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-4.51115},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.06938},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.9005},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-32.786},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-4.30022},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.612444},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4.77675}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":4.77675,"max":17.018,"mean":-3.151,"min":-32.786,"of":216,"rank":49,"trend":"volatile"}}