Annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Annual percentage change in primary energy use was -1.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom stood at -1.3%.
That represents a change of down 120.9% on the previous year and down 354.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom peaked at 5.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, -11.2%, in 2020.
United Kingdom ranks 176th of 217 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.5% | — |
| 1967 | 0.0% | -95.0% |
| 1968 | 3.7% | +13750.5% |
| 1969 | 3.7% | -0.5% |
| 1970 | 2.0% | -46.5% |
| 1971 | -1.8% | -188.9% |
| 1972 | 1.5% | -184.9% |
| 1973 | 4.9% | +231.6% |
| 1974 | -5.0% | -201.4% |
| 1975 | -5.7% | +14.6% |
| 1976 | 2.0% | -135.7% |
| 1977 | 1.9% | -4.8% |
| 1978 | 0.5% | -72.2% |
| 1979 | 4.7% | +760.6% |
| 1980 | -8.9% | -290.5% |
| 1981 | -2.8% | -68.5% |
| 1982 | -1.3% | -55.1% |
| 1983 | 0.5% | -136.2% |
| 1984 | -0.0% | -102.0% |
| 1985 | 4.3% | -46831.8% |
| 1986 | 2.7% | -38.2% |
| 1987 | -0.2% | -105.6% |
| 1988 | 1.3% | -987.5% |
| 1989 | 0.2% | -85.6% |
| 1990 | 0.7% | +268.5% |
| 1991 | 2.2% | +206.6% |
| 1992 | -0.6% | -129.2% |
| 1993 | 1.3% | -305.8% |
| 1994 | -1.3% | -197.3% |
| 1995 | 0.4% | -129.6% |
| 1996 | 5.0% | +1212.0% |
| 1997 | -1.8% | -136.0% |
| 1998 | 0.8% | -142.4% |
| 1999 | -0.5% | -168.3% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | -269.6% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | +38.1% |
| 2002 | -2.3% | -289.1% |
| 2003 | 1.6% | -170.4% |
| 2004 | 0.6% | -61.1% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | +28.7% |
| 2006 | -1.3% | -266.4% |
| 2007 | -3.0% | +120.5% |
| 2008 | -2.0% | -33.7% |
| 2009 | -5.5% | +179.0% |
| 2010 | 2.2% | -139.5% |
| 2011 | -6.2% | -386.3% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | -130.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -97.5% |
| 2014 | -6.4% | -13404.2% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -108.0% |
| 2016 | -1.4% | -381.8% |
| 2017 | -0.8% | -41.9% |
| 2018 | -0.8% | +1.0% |
| 2019 | -3.3% | +287.9% |
| 2020 | -11.2% | +241.2% |
| 2021 | 1.4% | -112.9% |
| 2022 | -0.5% | -134.0% |
| 2023 | -4.5% | +820.4% |
| 2024 | -0.6% | -87.0% |
| 2025 | -1.3% | +120.9% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's -1.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%. (74 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's -1.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | +46831.8% | -0.0% | 4.3% |
| 1968 | +13750.5% | 0.0% | 3.7% |
| 2014 | -13404.2% | 0.0% | -6.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.0% | 0.0% | 3.7% | 4 |
| 1970s | 0.5% | -5.7% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.4% | -8.9% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6% | -1.8% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.9% | -5.5% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.4% | -6.4% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.8% | -11.2% | 1.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy use in United Kingdom was -1.3% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 1996.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy use recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -11.2% in 2020.
- How does United Kingdom rank for annual percentage change in primary energy use?
- United Kingdom ranks 176th out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy use rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 354.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.