{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"change-energy-consumption","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-energy-consumption","title":"Annual percentage change in primary energy use","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-8.41571},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.91459},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-2.04497},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-3.93282},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-2.90162},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.847797},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.429047},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":5.96708},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-10.5063},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.448},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-7.52881},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.16934},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-8.05703},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.16425},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-9.43251},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0648378},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.54614},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.517278},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-8.611},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.0517355},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.22797},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.14255},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.84416},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.708},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.54022},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.42134},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-9.49425},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.92104},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.854289},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.97393},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.888},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.6978},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.34035},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10.1222},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.91677},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.89144},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":16.8804},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.94695},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-2.37712},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.96127},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.26572},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-3.03169},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":27.2633},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0313075}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0313075,"max":27.2633,"mean":2.3453,"min":-10.5063,"of":216,"rank":156,"trend":"volatile"}}