Combustible renewables and waste in European Union

European Union: Combustible renewables and waste was 12.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.5%
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
28th
of 46 groups
All-time high
12.5%
in 2023
All-time low
3.3%
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Combustible renewables and waste in European Union, 1990–2023

46810121990200620231990: 3.3 % of total energy1991: 3.4 % of total energy1992: 3.6 % of total energy1993: 3.9 % of total energy1994: 3.9 % of total energy1995: 4 % of total energy1996: 4 % of total energy1997: 4.3 % of total energy1998: 4.3 % of total energy1999: 4.3 % of total energy2000: 4.5 % of total energy2001: 4.5 % of total energy2002: 4.6 % of total energy2003: 4.9 % of total energy2004: 5.1 % of total energy2005: 5.6 % of total energy2006: 6.1 % of total energy2007: 6.7 % of total energy2008: 7.2 % of total energy2009: 8.1 % of total energy2010: 8.5 % of total energy2011: 8.7 % of total energy2012: 9.5 % of total energy2013: 9.8 % of total energy2014: 10 % of total energy2015: 10.2 % of total energy2016: 10.2 % of total energy2017: 10.3 % of total energy2018: 10.6 % of total energy2019: 11 % of total energy2020: 11.8 % of total energy2021: 11.9 % of total energy2022: 12.3 % of total energy2023: 12.5 % of total energy

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total energy.

Analysis

The most recent figure for combustible renewables and waste in European Union is 12.5%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 27.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, combustible renewables and waste in European Union peaked at 12.5% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 1990.

European Union ranks 28th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Combustible renewables and waste in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) in European Union, 1990 to 2023.
Year % of total energy Change
1990 3.3%
1991 3.4% +4.7%
1992 3.6% +5.8%
1993 3.9% +6.5%
1994 3.9% +0.3%
1995 4.0% +2.0%
1996 4.0% +2.0%
1997 4.3% +5.4%
1998 4.3% +0.5%
1999 4.3% +1.0%
2000 4.5% +3.9%
2001 4.5% -0.8%
2002 4.6% +3.1%
2003 4.9% +7.7%
2004 5.1% +3.3%
2005 5.6% +10.4%
2006 6.1% +7.3%
2007 6.7% +10.6%
2008 7.2% +7.7%
2009 8.1% +11.9%
2010 8.5% +5.7%
2011 8.7% +1.4%
2012 9.5% +10.1%
2013 9.8% +2.8%
2014 10.0% +1.8%
2015 10.2% +2.2%
2016 10.2% +0.1%
2017 10.3% +0.9%
2018 10.6% +3.0%
2019 11.0% +3.8%
2020 11.8% +7.3%
2021 11.9% +1.1%
2022 12.3% +2.6%
2023 12.5% +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.9% 3.3% 4.3% 10
2000s 5.7% 4.5% 8.1% 10
2010s 9.9% 8.5% 11.0% 10
2020s 12.1% 11.8% 12.5% 4

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 25 Congo 49.2% compare
  2. 26 Angola 47.6% compare
  3. 27 Uruguay 46.7% compare
  4. 28 Nigeria 45.0% compare
  5. 29 Sri Lanka 40.3% compare
  6. 30 Latvia 39.7% compare
  7. 31 Paraguay 39.6% compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More energy & mining data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is combustible renewables and waste in European Union?
Combustible renewables and waste in European Union was 12.5% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest combustible renewables and waste recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 12.5% in 2023.
What is the lowest combustible renewables and waste recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 1990.
How does European Union rank for combustible renewables and waste?
European Union ranks 28th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is combustible renewables and waste rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Combustible renewables and waste in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/combustible-renewables-and-waste-percent-of-total-energy/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
Unit
% of total energy
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
196 places, 6,582 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use. The indicator expresses the share of total energy supply.