Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia
Estonia: Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar was 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ in 2020. ▼ Falling
Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilowatt-hours per $.
Analysis
The most recent figure for consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia is 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $, measured in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.9% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia peaked at 3.79 kilowatt-hours per $ in 1996 and was at its lowest, 1.49 kilowatt-hours per $, in 2019.
Estonia ranks 8th of 43 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.
Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia, year by year
| Year | kilowatt-hours per $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.89 kilowatt-hours per $ | — |
| 1996 | 3.79 kilowatt-hours per $ | +30.9% |
| 1997 | 2.94 kilowatt-hours per $ | -22.4% |
| 1998 | 2.72 kilowatt-hours per $ | -7.5% |
| 1999 | 2.55 kilowatt-hours per $ | -6.3% |
| 2000 | 2.45 kilowatt-hours per $ | -4.0% |
| 2001 | 2.34 kilowatt-hours per $ | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 2.38 kilowatt-hours per $ | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 2.36 kilowatt-hours per $ | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 2.06 kilowatt-hours per $ | -12.6% |
| 2005 | 1.85 kilowatt-hours per $ | -10.2% |
| 2006 | 1.79 kilowatt-hours per $ | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 1.8 kilowatt-hours per $ | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.72 kilowatt-hours per $ | -4.7% |
| 2009 | 1.79 kilowatt-hours per $ | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 1.71 kilowatt-hours per $ | -4.1% |
| 2011 | 1.66 kilowatt-hours per $ | -3.1% |
| 2012 | 1.92 kilowatt-hours per $ | +15.6% |
| 2013 | 1.76 kilowatt-hours per $ | -8.1% |
| 2014 | 1.82 kilowatt-hours per $ | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.71 kilowatt-hours per $ | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 1.59 kilowatt-hours per $ | -7.2% |
| 2017 | 1.52 kilowatt-hours per $ | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 1.7 kilowatt-hours per $ | +12.0% |
| 2019 | 1.49 kilowatt-hours per $ | -12.7% |
| 2020 | 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ | +12.9% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.28 kilowatt-hours per $, 1.3× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.24 kilowatt-hours per $, 1.4× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.98 kilowatt-hours per $ | 2.55 kilowatt-hours per $ | 3.79 kilowatt-hours per $ | 5 |
| 2000s | 2.05 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1.72 kilowatt-hours per $ | 2.45 kilowatt-hours per $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.69 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1.49 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1.92 kilowatt-hours per $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More energy & mining data for Estonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -5.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.9% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 1.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia?
- Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar in Estonia was 1.68 kilowatt-hours per $ in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest consumption-based energy intensity per dollar recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.79 kilowatt-hours per $ in 1996.
- What is the lowest consumption-based energy intensity per dollar recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.49 kilowatt-hours per $ in 2019.
- How does Estonia rank for consumption-based energy intensity per dollar?
- Estonia ranks 8th out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is consumption-based energy intensity per dollar rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Energy intensity is measured as the number of kilowatt-hours used per dollar of gross domestic product (GDP). Consumption-based energy adjusts for the energy embedded in traded goods: it is the energy used domestically minus energy used to produce exported goods; plus the energy used for imported goods.