Electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana
Botswana: Electricity generation from fossil fuels was 3.42 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana, 2000–2024
Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2024, electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana stood at 3.42 terawatt-hours. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.2% on the previous year and up 48.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana peaked at 3.42 terawatt-hours in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.35 terawatt-hours, in 2012.
Botswana ranks 102nd of 214 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.14 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2001 | 1.13 terawatt-hours | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 1.15 terawatt-hours | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 1.04 terawatt-hours | -9.6% |
| 2004 | 0.97 terawatt-hours | -6.7% |
| 2005 | 1.06 terawatt-hours | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 0.99 terawatt-hours | -6.6% |
| 2007 | 0.83 terawatt-hours | -16.2% |
| 2008 | 0.7 terawatt-hours | -15.7% |
| 2009 | 0.62 terawatt-hours | -11.4% |
| 2010 | 0.53 terawatt-hours | -14.5% |
| 2011 | 0.48 terawatt-hours | -9.4% |
| 2012 | 0.35 terawatt-hours | -27.1% |
| 2013 | 0.92 terawatt-hours | +162.9% |
| 2014 | 2.31 terawatt-hours | +151.1% |
| 2015 | 2.97 terawatt-hours | +28.6% |
| 2016 | 2.69 terawatt-hours | -9.4% |
| 2017 | 3.02 terawatt-hours | +12.3% |
| 2018 | 3.1 terawatt-hours | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 2.5 terawatt-hours | -19.4% |
| 2020 | 2.17 terawatt-hours | -13.2% |
| 2021 | 2.48 terawatt-hours | +14.3% |
| 2022 | 2.55 terawatt-hours | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 3.22 terawatt-hours | +26.3% |
| 2024 | 3.42 terawatt-hours | +6.2% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 3.42 terawatt-hours is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 8.15 terawatt-hours, 42% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 3.42 terawatt-hours is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.945 terawatt-hours, 3.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +162.9% | 0.35 terawatt-hours | 0.92 terawatt-hours |
| 2014 | +151.1% | 0.92 terawatt-hours | 2.31 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.963 terawatt-hours | 0.62 terawatt-hours | 1.15 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.89 terawatt-hours | 0.35 terawatt-hours | 3.1 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.77 terawatt-hours | 2.17 terawatt-hours | 3.42 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 99 Papua New Guinea 3.61 terawatt-hours compare
- 100 North Macedonia 3.6 terawatt-hours compare
- 101 Croatia 3.49 terawatt-hours compare
- 103 Armenia 3.31 terawatt-hours compare
- 104 Mozambique 3.28 terawatt-hours compare
- 105 Slovenia 3.13 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Botswana
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 6.06 % change on previous year (2024)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel imports 20.5% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana?
- Electricity generation from fossil fuels in Botswana was 3.42 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 3.42 terawatt-hours in 2024.
- What is the lowest electricity generation from fossil fuels recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.35 terawatt-hours in 2012.
- How does Botswana rank for electricity generation from fossil fuels?
- Botswana ranks 102nd out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
- Is electricity generation from fossil fuels rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity generation from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured in terawatt-hours.