Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland
Poland: Net electricity imports as a share of demand was 0.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland, 1990–2025
Source: Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland stood at 0.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 46.8% on the previous year and up 399.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland peaked at 7.8% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -7.8%, in 2005.
Poland ranks 69th of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -0.8% | — |
| 1991 | -2.0% | +158.3% |
| 1992 | -3.2% | +58.0% |
| 1993 | -1.9% | -41.5% |
| 1994 | -2.1% | +10.1% |
| 1995 | -2.1% | +1.6% |
| 1996 | -2.3% | +8.3% |
| 1997 | -1.6% | -30.5% |
| 1998 | -2.5% | +60.9% |
| 1999 | -3.7% | +44.4% |
| 2000 | -4.7% | +27.6% |
| 2001 | -4.9% | +5.5% |
| 2002 | -5.2% | +6.3% |
| 2003 | -7.3% | +39.2% |
| 2004 | -6.5% | -10.7% |
| 2005 | -7.8% | +19.7% |
| 2006 | -7.3% | -5.5% |
| 2007 | -3.5% | -52.4% |
| 2008 | -0.4% | -87.5% |
| 2009 | -1.5% | +238.2% |
| 2010 | -0.9% | -41.0% |
| 2011 | -3.3% | +282.7% |
| 2012 | -1.8% | -46.1% |
| 2013 | -2.8% | +58.5% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | -147.6% |
| 2015 | -0.2% | -114.9% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | -691.5% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | +11.7% |
| 2018 | 3.2% | +144.3% |
| 2019 | 6.1% | +88.0% |
| 2020 | 7.8% | +27.5% |
| 2021 | 0.5% | -93.6% |
| 2022 | -0.9% | -291.7% |
| 2023 | 2.2% | -332.7% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | -48.8% |
| 2025 | 0.6% | -46.8% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 0.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2%, 3.7× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +691.5% | -0.2% | 1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.2% | -3.7% | -0.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | -4.9% | -7.8% | -0.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4% | -3.3% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.9% | -0.9% | 7.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More energy & mining data for Poland
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.92 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 7.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland?
- Net electricity imports as a share of demand in Poland was 0.6% in 2025, according to Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net electricity imports as a share of demand recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 7.8% in 2020.
- What is the lowest net electricity imports as a share of demand recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.8% in 2005.
- How does Poland rank for net electricity imports as a share of demand?
- Poland ranks 69th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net electricity imports as a share of demand rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 399.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Ember (2026); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy of the UK (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Net electricity imports as a share of demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Electricity imports minus exports, measured as a percentage of total electricity demand in the country or region.