Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources was 34.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
In 2023, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria stood at 34.7%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 28.1% on the previous year and down 30.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria peaked at 61.8% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 34.7%, in 2023.
That places Bulgaria 150th out of 210 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 60.7% | — |
| 1991 | 61.8% | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 61.8% | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 58.1% | -5.9% |
| 1994 | 55.9% | -3.7% |
| 1995 | 53.2% | -5.0% |
| 1996 | 50.8% | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 51.7% | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 51.5% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 50.8% | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 48.3% | -4.8% |
| 2001 | 50.6% | +4.7% |
| 2002 | 46.3% | -8.6% |
| 2003 | 51.7% | +11.7% |
| 2004 | 51.5% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 47.2% | -8.2% |
| 2006 | 47.4% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 58.6% | +23.5% |
| 2008 | 57.4% | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 54.4% | -5.2% |
| 2010 | 53.5% | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 58.6% | +9.4% |
| 2012 | 53.8% | -8.1% |
| 2013 | 50.1% | -6.9% |
| 2014 | 49.8% | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 49.9% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 48.0% | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 50.9% | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 44.9% | -11.9% |
| 2019 | 44.6% | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 39.6% | -11.3% |
| 2021 | 43.1% | +8.9% |
| 2022 | 48.2% | +11.9% |
| 2023 | 34.7% | -28.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 55.6% | 50.8% | 61.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 51.3% | 46.3% | 58.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 50.4% | 44.6% | 58.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 41.4% | 34.7% | 48.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More energy & mining data for Bulgaria
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.05 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 12.3% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 9.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria?
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Bulgaria was 34.7% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 61.8% in 1992.
- What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 34.7% in 2023.
- How does Bulgaria rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
- Bulgaria ranks 150th out of 210 countries with data for 2023.
- Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.