Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Ghana
Ghana: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 60.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Ghana, 1990–2024
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Ghana is 60.6%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and up 71.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Ghana peaked at 66.9% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1990.
Ghana ranks 113th of 210 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.0% | — |
| 1993 | 0.3% | — |
| 1994 | 0.5% | +31.5% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | -32.2% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -90.3% |
| 1997 | 0.5% | +1584.2% |
| 1998 | 22.5% | +4320.7% |
| 1999 | 16.4% | -27.0% |
| 2000 | 12.2% | -25.6% |
| 2001 | 22.4% | +83.4% |
| 2002 | 49.5% | +121.0% |
| 2003 | 45.3% | -8.5% |
| 2004 | 16.2% | -64.2% |
| 2005 | 21.9% | +35.0% |
| 2006 | 49.9% | +127.8% |
| 2007 | 66.9% | +34.1% |
| 2008 | 38.3% | -42.7% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | -39.4% |
| 2010 | 31.2% | +34.3% |
| 2011 | 32.7% | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 33.2% | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 36.1% | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 35.3% | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 49.4% | +39.9% |
| 2016 | 52.7% | +6.6% |
| 2017 | 59.9% | +13.7% |
| 2018 | 62.8% | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 59.8% | -4.6% |
| 2020 | 63.6% | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 65.3% | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 63.9% | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 61.5% | -3.8% |
| 2024 | 60.6% | -1.5% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 60.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 64.6%, 94% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 60.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64.6%, 94% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +4320.7% | 0.5% | 22.5% |
| 1997 | +1584.2% | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.1% | 0.0% | 22.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 34.6% | 12.2% | 66.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 45.3% | 31.2% | 62.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 63.0% | 60.6% | 65.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 110 Bosnia and Herzegovina 61.6% compare
- 111 Belarus 61.4% compare
- 112 North Macedonia 60.6% compare
- 114 Japan 60.2% compare
- 115 Papua New Guinea 60.0% compare
- 116 Lebanon 60.0% compare
More energy & mining data for Ghana
- Ores and metals imports 1.3% (2025)
- Gas production 37.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 1,075 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 37.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 1,075 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Gas production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Ghana?
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Ghana was 60.6% in 2024, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 66.9% in 2007.
- What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1990.
- How does Ghana rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
- Ghana ranks 113th out of 210 countries with data for 2024.
- Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 71.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.