Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy
Italy: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources was 54.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
Italy recorded 54.2% for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.7% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy peaked at 82.3% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 54.2%, in 2023.
Italy ranks 123rd of 210 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 82.3% | — |
| 1991 | 77.9% | -5.3% |
| 1992 | 78.0% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 78.1% | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 77.7% | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 80.9% | +4.2% |
| 1996 | 78.8% | -2.6% |
| 1997 | 79.3% | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 79.3% | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 77.8% | -1.9% |
| 2000 | 78.7% | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 77.4% | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 79.8% | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 80.8% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 79.0% | -2.2% |
| 2005 | 80.9% | +2.5% |
| 2006 | 81.0% | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 82.1% | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 79.2% | -3.6% |
| 2009 | 74.1% | -6.5% |
| 2010 | 72.5% | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 70.9% | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 67.5% | -4.8% |
| 2013 | 59.6% | -11.7% |
| 2014 | 55.1% | -7.5% |
| 2015 | 59.9% | +8.7% |
| 2016 | 61.0% | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 63.2% | +3.7% |
| 2018 | 58.9% | -6.9% |
| 2019 | 58.9% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 56.6% | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 58.0% | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 62.9% | +8.4% |
| 2023 | 54.2% | -13.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 79.0% | 77.7% | 82.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 79.3% | 74.1% | 82.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 62.8% | 55.1% | 72.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.9% | 54.2% | 62.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More energy & mining data for Italy
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -0.7233 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 12.7% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy?
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Italy was 54.2% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 82.3% in 1990.
- What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 54.2% in 2023.
- How does Italy rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
- Italy ranks 123rd out of 210 countries with data for 2023.
- Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.