Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources was 27.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
27.4%
Change on year
down 69.2%
Rank
33rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
90.9%
in 2008
All-time low
27.4%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1990–2023

204060801001990200620231990: 81.8 % of total1991: 82.3 % of total1992: 81.9 % of total1993: 83.4 % of total1994: 83.9 % of total1995: 84.5 % of total1996: 85.6 % of total1997: 86.1 % of total1998: 86.8 % of total1999: 88.5 % of total2000: 89.7 % of total2001: 89 % of total2002: 89.1 % of total2003: 87.7 % of total2004: 88.4 % of total2005: 86.3 % of total2006: 86.7 % of total2007: 87.4 % of total2008: 90.9 % of total2009: 90.7 % of total2010: 90 % of total2011: 90 % of total2012: 89.8 % of total2013: 88.6 % of total2014: 89.8 % of total2015: 90.1 % of total2016: 89.5 % of total2017: 90.1 % of total2018: 89.1 % of total2019: 86.2 % of total2020: 87.5 % of total2021: 88.1 % of total2022: 89 % of total2023: 27.4 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) is 27.4%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 69.2% on the previous year and down 69.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 90.9% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 27.4%, in 2023.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1990 to 2023.
Year % of total Change
1990 81.8%
1991 82.3% +0.6%
1992 81.9% -0.4%
1993 83.4% +1.8%
1994 83.9% +0.5%
1995 84.5% +0.8%
1996 85.6% +1.3%
1997 86.1% +0.6%
1998 86.8% +0.8%
1999 88.5% +2.0%
2000 89.7% +1.3%
2001 89.0% -0.7%
2002 89.1% +0.1%
2003 87.7% -1.6%
2004 88.4% +0.8%
2005 86.3% -2.4%
2006 86.7% +0.5%
2007 87.4% +0.8%
2008 90.9% +4.0%
2009 90.7% -0.2%
2010 90.0% -0.8%
2011 90.0% -0.1%
2012 89.8% -0.2%
2013 88.6% -1.4%
2014 89.8% +1.4%
2015 90.1% +0.4%
2016 89.5% -0.7%
2017 90.1% +0.7%
2018 89.1% -1.1%
2019 86.2% -3.2%
2020 87.5% +1.5%
2021 88.1% +0.7%
2022 89.0% +1.0%
2023 27.4% -69.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 -69.2% 89.0% 27.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 84.5% 81.8% 88.5% 10
2000s 88.6% 86.3% 90.9% 10
2010s 89.3% 86.2% 90.1% 10
2020s 73.0% 27.4% 89.0% 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 30 Cayman Islands 97.1% compare
  2. 31 Niger 96.8% compare
  3. 32 Benin 96.6% compare
  4. 33 American Samoa 96.1% compare
  5. 34 Tunisia 95.9% compare
  6. 35 Cuba 95.9% compare
  7. 36 Syria 95.7% compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 27.4% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 90.9% in 2008.
What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 27.4% in 2023.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-oil-gas-and-coal-sources-percent-of-total/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 7,786 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.