Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Mozambique
Mozambique: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 16.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Mozambique, 1990–2024
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.
Analysis
In 2024, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Mozambique stood at 16.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 1,133.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Mozambique peaked at 36.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2009.
That places Mozambique 177th out of 210 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | % of total | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 36.9% | — |
| 1991 | 31.1% | -15.7% |
| 1992 | 21.7% | -30.1% |
| 1993 | 12.1% | -44.2% |
| 1994 | 7.3% | -40.0% |
| 1995 | 7.0% | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 5.6% | -20.0% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | -50.5% |
| 1998 | 0.4% | -85.8% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | -21.0% |
| 2000 | 0.5% | +46.0% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | -18.4% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | -19.4% |
| 2003 | 0.3% | +13.4% |
| 2004 | 0.4% | +15.8% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | -59.8% |
| 2006 | 0.1% | -14.1% |
| 2007 | 0.1% | -40.4% |
| 2008 | 0.1% | +6.2% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | -10.8% |
| 2010 | 0.1% | +48.7% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | +468.5% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | +11.7% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | +96.5% |
| 2014 | 1.3% | -7.9% |
| 2015 | 7.0% | +433.9% |
| 2016 | 17.1% | +145.7% |
| 2017 | 19.5% | +13.9% |
| 2018 | 18.2% | -6.7% |
| 2019 | 20.6% | +13.3% |
| 2020 | 16.5% | -20.1% |
| 2021 | 17.0% | +3.2% |
| 2022 | 16.3% | -4.2% |
| 2023 | 16.5% | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 16.1% | -2.1% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 16.1% is below the median for low income countries, which is 40.7%, 40% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 16.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64.6%, 25% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Mozambique changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +468.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| 2015 | +433.9% | 1.3% | 7.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.5% | 0.3% | 36.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.7% | 0.1% | 20.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.5% | 16.1% | 17.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More energy & mining data for Mozambique
- Ores and metals imports 4.5% (2025)
- Gas production 139.55 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 4,030 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 139.55 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 4,030 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Gas production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Mozambique?
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Mozambique was 16.1% in 2024, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 36.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2009.
- How does Mozambique rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
- Mozambique ranks 177th out of 210 countries with data for 2024.
- Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,133.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.