Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding was 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 6.1%
Rank
9th
of 47 groups
All-time high
0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 2021
All-time low
0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 1994
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income, 1990–2021

00.010.020.030.040.051990200520211990: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1991: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1992: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1993: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1994: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1995: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1996: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1997: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1998: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1999: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2000: 0.009 kWh per US$ of GDP2001: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2002: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2003: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2004: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2005: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2006: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2007: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2008: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2009: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2010: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2011: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2012: 0.013 kWh per US$ of GDP2013: 0.014 kWh per US$ of GDP2014: 0.017 kWh per US$ of GDP2015: 0.02 kWh per US$ of GDP2016: 0.026 kWh per US$ of GDP2017: 0.029 kWh per US$ of GDP2018: 0.033 kWh per US$ of GDP2019: 0.038 kWh per US$ of GDP2020: 0.046 kWh per US$ of GDP2021: 0.049 kWh per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kWh per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in 2021. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.1% on the previous year and up 389.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income peaked at 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP, in 1994.

That places Low & middle income 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, 1990 to 2021.
Year kWh per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0042 kWh per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0049 kWh per US$ of GDP +17.4%
1992 0.0051 kWh per US$ of GDP +3.8%
1993 0.0044 kWh per US$ of GDP -14.4%
1994 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP -9.1%
1995 0.0046 kWh per US$ of GDP +14.8%
1996 0.0044 kWh per US$ of GDP -3.6%
1997 0.0041 kWh per US$ of GDP -5.4%
1998 0.0047 kWh per US$ of GDP +13.7%
1999 0.0057 kWh per US$ of GDP +20.0%
2000 0.0089 kWh per US$ of GDP +57.0%
2001 0.0084 kWh per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2002 0.0084 kWh per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2003 0.0061 kWh per US$ of GDP -27.4%
2004 0.0071 kWh per US$ of GDP +17.1%
2005 0.0065 kWh per US$ of GDP -9.4%
2006 0.0065 kWh per US$ of GDP +0.3%
2007 0.0066 kWh per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2008 0.0082 kWh per US$ of GDP +22.8%
2009 0.0096 kWh per US$ of GDP +18.3%
2010 0.0096 kWh per US$ of GDP -0.4%
2011 0.0099 kWh per US$ of GDP +3.6%
2012 0.0128 kWh per US$ of GDP +28.9%
2013 0.0136 kWh per US$ of GDP +6.1%
2014 0.0169 kWh per US$ of GDP +24.3%
2015 0.0205 kWh per US$ of GDP +21.0%
2016 0.0258 kWh per US$ of GDP +26.0%
2017 0.0287 kWh per US$ of GDP +11.5%
2018 0.0333 kWh per US$ of GDP +16.0%
2019 0.0381 kWh per US$ of GDP +14.4%
2020 0.0459 kWh per US$ of GDP +20.4%
2021 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP +6.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0046 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0057 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.0076 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0061 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0096 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0209 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0096 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0381 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0473 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0459 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP 2

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 6 Belize 0.1153 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 7 Jordan 0.1047 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 8 Brazil 0.0867 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 9 Tajikistan 0.0774 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 10 Estonia 0.0768 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 11 Portugal 0.0767 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 12 Finland 0.0761 kWh per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More energy & mining data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income?
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income was 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.0487 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021.
What is the lowest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP in 1994.
How does Low & middle income rank for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding?
Low & middle income ranks 9th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 389.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-renewable-sources-excluding-hydroelectric-kwh-per-unit-of-gdp/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP
Unit
kWh per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
252 places, 7,259 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.