Electricity production by source in Nepal

Nepal: Electricity production by source was -15.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
-15.1%
Change on year
down 424.2%
World rank
206th
of 208 countries
All-time high
8.2%
in 2015
All-time low
-15.1%
in 2021
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Electricity production by source in Nepal, 1990–2021

-15-10-505101990200520211990: 0 % of total1991: 0 % of total1992: 0 % of total1993: 0 % of total1994: 0 % of total1995: 0 % of total1996: 0 % of total1997: 0 % of total1998: 0 % of total1999: 0 % of total2000: 0.949 % of total2001: -1.1 % of total2002: -1.3 % of total2003: -0.321 % of total2004: 0.057 % of total2005: 2.3 % of total2006: 0.453 % of total2007: 3.8 % of total2008: 4.2 % of total2009: -7.1 % of total2010: -3.4 % of total2011: 0.358 % of total2012: 4 % of total2013: 4 % of total2014: -0.725 % of total2015: 8.2 % of total2016: -4.5 % of total2017: 2.8 % of total2018: 4 % of total2019: -5.3 % of total2020: 4.7 % of total2021: -15.1 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of total.

Analysis

In 2021, electricity production by source in Nepal stood at -15.1%. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 424.2% on the previous year and down 4,321.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production by source in Nepal peaked at 8.2% in 2015 and was at its lowest, -15.1%, in 2021.

That places Nepal 206th out of 208 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 0.2% -7.1% 4.2% 10
2010s 1.0% -5.3% 8.2% 10
2020s -5.2% -15.1% 4.7% 2

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 203 Venezuela -6.8% compare
  2. 204 Democratic Republic of Congo -9.2% compare
  3. 205 Laos -10.0% compare
  4. 207 Gabon -17.2% compare
  5. 208 Equatorial Guinea -23.8% compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More energy & mining data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production by source in Nepal?
Electricity production by source in Nepal was -15.1% in 2021, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electricity production by source recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 8.2% in 2015.
What is the lowest electricity production by source recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was -15.1% in 2021.
How does Nepal rank for electricity production by source?
Nepal ranks 206th out of 208 countries with data for 2021.
Is electricity production by source rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 4,321.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity production by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Electricity production by source
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,891 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed