Energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Energy intensity level of primary energy was 3.3 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
3.3
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
105th
of 221 countries
All-time high
5.73
in 1993
All-time low
3.3
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2023

02461990200620231990: 5.71991: 5.71992: 5.71993: 5.71994: 5.51995: 5.41996: 5.51997: 5.41998: 5.31999: 5.22000: 5.22001: 4.92002: 4.82003: 4.82004: 4.72005: 4.52006: 4.62007: 4.52008: 4.62009: 4.52010: 4.42011: 4.32012: 4.22013: 4.12014: 42015: 3.92016: 3.82017: 3.72018: 3.62019: 3.72020: 3.72021: 3.52022: 3.32023: 3.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand stood at 3.3. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 20.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 5.73 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3.3, in 2023.

That places Australia and New Zealand 105th out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 5.68
1991 5.7 +0.4%
1992 5.67 -0.5%
1993 5.73 +1.1%
1994 5.49 -4.2%
1995 5.39 -1.8%
1996 5.52 +2.4%
1997 5.43 -1.6%
1998 5.33 -1.8%
1999 5.22 -2.1%
2000 5.16 -1.1%
2001 4.93 -4.5%
2002 4.77 -3.2%
2003 4.76 -0.2%
2004 4.65 -2.3%
2005 4.53 -2.6%
2006 4.57 +0.9%
2007 4.51 -1.3%
2008 4.57 +1.3%
2009 4.51 -1.3%
2010 4.43 -1.8%
2011 4.33 -2.3%
2012 4.16 -3.9%
2013 4.13 -0.7%
2014 4.03 -2.4%
2015 3.93 -2.5%
2016 3.8 -3.3%
2017 3.73 -1.8%
2018 3.62 -2.9%
2019 3.7 +2.2%
2020 3.73 +0.8%
2021 3.46 -7.2%
2022 3.31 -4.3%
2023 3.3 -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.52 5.22 5.73 10
2000s 4.7 4.51 5.16 10
2010s 3.99 3.62 4.43 10
2020s 3.45 3.3 3.73 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 104 Australia 3.33 compare
  2. 106 Tonga 3.27 compare
  3. 107 Bulgaria 3.26 compare
  4. 108 Brazil 3.25 compare

See the full ranking of 260 places →

More energy & mining data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand?
Energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand was 3.3 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 5.73 in 1993.
What is the lowest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3 in 2023.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for energy intensity level of primary energy?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 105th out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy intensity level of primary energy rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity level of primary energy in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-level-of-primary-energy-megajoules-per-constant-2021-purchasing-power/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
260 places, 8,735 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed