Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant) in Iraq
Iraq: Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant) was 4.74 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Energy intensity level of primary energy in Iraq, 1990–2023
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
Analysis
In 2023, energy intensity level of primary energy in Iraq stood at 4.74.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.7% on the previous year and up 32.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy intensity level of primary energy in Iraq peaked at 11.68 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.98, in 2016.
That places Iraq 52nd out of 223 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant) in Iraq, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4.44 | — |
| 1991 | 9.83 | +121.4% |
| 1992 | 11.02 | +12.1% |
| 1993 | 10.66 | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 11.68 | +9.6% |
| 1995 | 11.07 | -5.2% |
| 1996 | 9.62 | -13.1% |
| 1997 | 9.6 | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 5.39 | -43.9% |
| 1999 | 3.57 | -33.8% |
| 2000 | 3.59 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 3.95 | +10.0% |
| 2002 | 4.1 | +3.8% |
| 2003 | 5.74 | +40.0% |
| 2004 | 4.01 | -30.1% |
| 2005 | 3.94 | -1.7% |
| 2006 | 3.63 | -7.9% |
| 2007 | 3.5 | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 3.5 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 3.63 | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 3.77 | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 3.84 | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 3.73 | -2.9% |
| 2013 | 3.59 | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 3.4 | -5.3% |
| 2015 | 3.14 | -7.6% |
| 2016 | 2.98 | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 3.41 | +14.4% |
| 2018 | 3.69 | +8.2% |
| 2019 | 3.67 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 3.71 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 4.17 | +12.4% |
| 2022 | 4.4 | +5.5% |
| 2023 | 4.74 | +7.7% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 4.74 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.16, 1.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 4.74 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 4.14, 1.1× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant) in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +121.4% | 4.44 | 9.83 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.69 | 3.57 | 11.68 | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.96 | 3.5 | 5.74 | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.52 | 2.98 | 3.84 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.25 | 3.71 | 4.74 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 49 United Republic of Tanzania 4.96 compare
- 50 Papua New Guinea 4.95 compare
- 51 State of Palestine 4.91 compare
- 53 Brunei Darussalam 4.73 compare
- 53 Brunei 4.73 compare
- 55 Burkina Faso 4.7 compare
More energy & mining data for Iraq
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fuel imports 5.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy intensity level of primary energy in Iraq?
- Energy intensity level of primary energy in Iraq was 4.74 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 11.68 in 1994.
- What is the lowest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.98 in 2016.
- How does Iraq rank for energy intensity level of primary energy?
- Iraq ranks 52nd out of 223 countries with data for 2023.
- Is energy intensity level of primary energy rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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